On bipartization of cubic graphs by removal of an independent set

نویسندگان

  • Hanna Furmanczyk
  • Marek Kubale
  • Stanislaw P. Radziszowski
چکیده

We study a new problem for cubic graphs: bipartization of a cubic graph Q by deleting sufficiently large independent set I. It can be expressed as follows: Given a connected n-vertex tripartite cubic graph Q = (V,E) with independence number α(Q), does Q contain an independent set I of size k such that Q− I is bipartite? We are interested for which value of k the answer to this question is affirmative. We prove constructively that if α(Q) ≥ 4n/10, then the answer is positive for each k fulfilling ⌊(n − α(Q))/2⌋ ≤ k ≤ α(Q). It remains an open question if a similar construction is possible for cubic graphs with α(Q) < 4n/10. Next, we show that this problem with α(Q) ≥ 4n/10 and k fulfilling inequalities ⌊n/3⌋ ≤ k ≤ α(Q) can be related to semi-equitable graph 3-coloring, where one color class is of size k, and the subgraph induced by the remaining vertices is equitably 2-colored. This means that Q has a coloring of type (k, ⌈(n − k)/2⌉, ⌊(n − k)/2⌋).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ON THE EDGE COVER POLYNOMIAL OF CERTAIN GRAPHS

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and size $m$.The edge covering of $G$ is a set of edges such that every vertex of $G$ is incident to at least one edge of the set. The edge cover polynomial of $G$ is the polynomial$E(G,x)=sum_{i=rho(G)}^{m} e(G,i) x^{i}$,where $e(G,i)$ is the number of edge coverings of $G$ of size $i$, and$rho(G)$ is the edge covering number of $G$. In this paper we stud...

متن کامل

Improved Exact Exponential Algorithms for Vertex Bipartization and Other Problems

We study efficient exact algorithms for several problems including Vertex Bipartization, Feedback Vertex Set, 3-Hitting Set, Max Cut in graphs with maximum degree at most 4. Our main results include: 1. an O(1.9526) 1 algorithm for Vertex Bipartization problem in undirected graphs; 2. an O(1.8384) algorithm for Vertex Bipartization problem in undirected graphs of maximum degree 3; 3. an O(1.945...

متن کامل

Cubic symmetric graphs of orders $36p$ and $36p^{2}$

A graph is textit{symmetric}, if its automorphism group is transitive on the set of its arcs. In this paper, we  classifyall the connected cubic symmetric  graphs of order $36p$  and $36p^{2}$, for each prime $p$, of which the proof depends on the classification of finite simple groups.

متن کامل

On independent domination numbers of grid and toroidal grid directed graphs

A subset $S$ of vertex set $V(D)$ is an {em indpendent dominating set} of $D$ if $S$ is both an independent and a dominating set of $D$. The {em indpendent domination number}, $i(D)$ is the cardinality of the smallest independent dominating set of $D$. In this paper we calculate the independent domination number of the { em cartesian product} of two {em directed paths} $P_m$ and $P_n$ for arbi...

متن کامل

Independent domination in directed graphs

In this paper we initialize the study of independent domination in directed graphs. We show that an independent dominating set of an orientation of a graph is also an independent dominating set of the underlying graph, but that the converse is not true in general. We then prove existence and uniqueness theorems for several classes of digraphs including orientations of complete graphs, paths, tr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics

دوره 209  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016